用 记忆术背诵新概念----以Sweet as honey为例

用记忆术背诵新概念
---以Sweet as honey为例

  先谈谈记忆术以及背诵这两个概念。

  记忆术对于我们这些浸淫其中多年的人，内涵非常丰富，改天专文细谈。作为概念，牛头给的比较宽泛的定义我觉得比较适合----任何能够帮助记忆的技术。

  这门技术包括心法，原理，技巧，工具，练习，习惯，积累等等。

  背诵这个概念我们更不陌生，这里想谈的是背诵新概念英语的好处，有人专门写过文章论述。具体可以看看这个链接，，里面还有背诵方法介绍，我摘抄给我印象最深的部分： 

有个学员现在在Duke大学，他从高一开始背《新概念英语》第三册，背到高三就背完了。高考考进了北大，进北大后，他本来不想再背了。但当他背给同学听的时候，其他同学都露出了羡慕的眼光，于是，为了这种虚荣心，他就坚持背第四册，把第三、四册都背得滚瓜烂熟，他熟到什么地步呢，有人把其中任何一句说出来，把能把上一句和下一句连接下去，而且语音非常标准，因为他是模仿着磁带来背的。后来他去了美国Duke大学，他给国内的教师写信，老师不敢回，因为老师对他的英文有畏惧感，他的英文学得太好，只能给他回中文信，并告诉他不是不会写英文，而是想让他温习温习中文，不要忘记祖国的语言。　

　　这位学员到美国第一个星期写文章，教授把他叫过去说他的文章是剽窃的，因为他的文章写得太好了，教授说："我20年教书没有教出这么漂亮的文章来。"这个学员说，我没有办法证明我能写出这么优秀的文章，但我告诉你，我能背108篇文章，而且背得非常熟练，你想不想听。结果，他没有背完两篇，教授就哭了起来，为什么？因为这个教授想一想自己教了20年了，居然一篇文章也没有背过，被中国学生背掉了，所以很难过……　

  下面是我背诵的例文，Sweet as honey！我采用的记忆术中技术包括：

1，逻辑梳理分析

2，找关键词

3，建立记忆宫殿 

4，绘制思维导图

   其中记忆宫殿，思维导图都是非常有效的记忆术的工具，强烈推荐。

   我的具体步骤：

1，理解单词，句子。分句，分段

2，找关键词

3，建立记忆宫殿，记忆关键词

4，绘制思维导图，表达整个含义

5，背诵，修正，达到熟极而流的程度。

   第五步还没做到，这是需要进一步花时间，下功夫的。前四步也是为了让这一步做起来更容易。

最初我看到的文章是这样的：

Lesson 66
Sweet as honey!
像蜜一样甜！
First listen and then answer the question.
听录音，然后回答以下问题。
What was sweet as honey and why?

In 1963 a Lancaster bomber crashed on Wallis Island, a remote place in the South Pacific, a long way west of Samoa. The plane wasnt too badly damaged, but over the years, the crash was forgotten and the wreck remained undisturbed. Then in 1989, twenty-six years after the crash, the plane was accidentally rediscovered in an aerial survey of the island. By this time, a Lancaster bomber in reasonable condition was rare and worth rescuing. The French authorities had the plane packaged and moved in parts back to France. Now a group of enthusiasts are going to have the plane restored. It has four Rolls-Royce Merlin engines, but the group will need to have only three of them rebuilt. Imagine their surprise and delight when they broke open the packing cases and found that the fourth engine was sweet as honey -- still in perfect condition. A colony of bees had turned the engine into a hive and it was totally preserved in beeswax!

有不少单词我也不熟悉，我将其标红，在课本里进行了学习，

然后进行第一步，第二步，就变成了下面这样： 

Sweet as honey!

1)In 1963 a Lancaster bomber crashed on Wallis Island, a remote place in the South Pacific, a long way west of Samoa.

2)The plane wasn't too badly damaged, but over the years, the crash was forgotten and the wreck remained undisturbed.

3)Then in 1989, twenty-six years after the crash, the plane was accidentally rediscovered in an aerial survey of the island.

4) By this time, a Lancaster bomber in reasonable condition was rare and worth rescuing.

5) The French authorities had the plane packaged and moved in parts back to France.

6)Now a group of enthusiasts are going to have the plane restored.

7)It has four Rolls-Royce Merlin engines, but the group will need to have only three of them rebuilt.

8)Imagine their surprise and delight when they broke open the packing cases and found that the fourth engine was sweet as honey -- still in perfect condition.

9)A colony of bees had turned the engine into a hive and it was totally preserved in beeswax!

接着是第三步：

记忆的是标红的关键词！

再是第四步：

我用Imindmap软件做的：

第五步就要靠你自己的努力了！：）